Pregnancy and Childbirth

From preconception counselling to birth: follow-up, screening tests, vaccines and dental care in pregnancy, high-risk pregnancy, gestational diabetes, the hospital bag, vaginal birth and caesarean section.

Preconception Care: What to Do Before Pregnancy

Preconception care aims to identify and reduce risks before pregnancy. The key steps are starting folic acid at least one month beforehand, checking immunity to rubella a...

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Pregnancy Follow-Up: Which Check-Ups and When?

Pregnancy follow-up consists of regular examinations and tests of the mother's and baby's health. The first visit is usually at 6-8 weeks. In healthy pregnancies, visits...

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Prenatal Screening: Combined Test, Triple Test and NIPT

Prenatal screening tests estimate the risk of chromosomal conditions such as Down syndrome and some structural problems; they do not give a diagnosis. The combined test i...

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High-Risk Pregnancy: Causes, Monitoring and Birth Planning

A high-risk pregnancy needs closer monitoring than usual for the health of the mother or baby. Main causes include older maternal age, multiple pregnancy, IVF pregnancies...

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Gestational Diabetes: Diagnosis, Treatment and Birth

Gestational diabetes is high blood sugar first appearing in pregnancy, usually diagnosed by a glucose tolerance test at 24-28 weeks. Treatment is based on diet, regular p...

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Giving Birth: What to Know About Vaginal Birth and Caesarean Section

The mode of birth is planned by considering the mother's and baby's health, the course of pregnancy and the mother's preferences. Without a medical reason otherwise, vagi...

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The Postpartum Period: Recovery and Check-Ups

The postpartum period covers about six weeks after birth. The uterus returns to its size, bleeding (lochia) decreases and the body begins returning to its pre-pregnancy s...

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Vaccines in Pregnancy: Which Vaccines and When?

Some vaccines given in pregnancy protect the mother and pass antibodies to the baby, helping to protect the baby in the first months of life. In Türkiye, a pertussis-cont...

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Hospital Bag Checklist: What to Pack for Mother and Baby

Your hospital bag should be ready between 34 and 36 weeks. Pack ID and insurance documents, pregnancy records and test results; comfortable clothes, nursing bras, materni...

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Dental Care in Pregnancy: Is It Safe and When?

Dental check-ups, scaling, fillings, root canal treatment and necessary extractions can be done at any stage of pregnancy; the second trimester is usually a more comforta...

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Ectopic Pregnancy: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

An ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy that implants outside the uterine cavity, most often in a fallopian tube, and occurs in about 1-2% of pregnancies. It may cause no sym...

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Regular, planned care for a healthy pregnancy

Pregnancy follow-up consists of regular examinations and tests to protect the health of mother and baby and to detect possible problems early. Ideally it begins before conception, when folic acid, vaccinations and the control of chronic conditions are planned.

Screening tests, ultrasound scans and laboratory tests are carried out at specific weeks. The mode of delivery is decided by considering the health of mother and baby, the course of the pregnancy and the mother's preferences.

Appointments and information

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