Infertility and IVF
Assessment of female and male infertility, IVF and insemination, PMOS (PCOS), endometriosis, ovarian reserve and reproductive genetics.
Infertility Assessment: Which Tests Are Done?
Infertility means no pregnancy after one year of regular intercourse (six months if the woman is 35 or over). Both partners are assessed: ovulation, ovarian reserve, tube...
Read moreIVF and ICSI Treatment: Who Is It For and How Is It Done?
IVF (in vitro fertilisation) means fertilising eggs with sperm outside the body and placing the resulting embryo in the uterus. It is used for blocked tubes, severe sperm...
Read moreIntrauterine Insemination (IUI): What Is It and Who Is It For?
Intrauterine insemination (IUI) places laboratory-prepared sperm into the uterus with a thin catheter at the time of ovulation. It is used for couples with open tubes, ad...
Read morePMOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome – PCOS): The New Name, Symptoms and Treatment
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) was renamed Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome (PMOS) in 2026 following a global consensus. Affecting about one in eight women of r...
Read moreEndometriosis: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment
Endometriosis is tissue similar to the lining of the uterus growing outside the uterus, most often on the ovaries and pelvic lining. It affects about one in ten women of...
Read moreAdenomyosis: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Effect on Pregnancy and Treatment
Adenomyosis is a condition in which tissue from the inner lining of the uterus (the endometrium) is found within the muscular wall of the uterus. It can cause heavy and p...
Read moreOvarian Reserve and AMH: Can You Conceive with Low AMH?
Ovarian reserve is the number of eggs remaining in the ovaries, estimated with AMH and the antral follicle count on ultrasound. It declines with age and is also affected...
Read moreEgg Freezing: Who Is It For and Until What Age?
Egg freezing (oocyte cryopreservation) collects eggs as in IVF and stores them by vitrification for later use. It is offered before cancer treatment, to women with declin...
Read moreRecurrent Pregnancy Loss: Causes and Assessment
Two or more pregnancy losses are defined as recurrent pregnancy loss, affecting about 1-2% of women. Chromosomal problems, uterine abnormalities, antiphospholipid syndrom...
Read moreRecurrent Implantation Failure: Why Does IVF Not Work?
Recurrent implantation failure means no pregnancy despite several transfers of good-quality embryos. Chromosomal problems in the embryo, uterine polyps, septum or adhesio...
Read moreReproductive Genetics and Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT)
Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) examines a few cells taken from IVF embryos before transfer. It is used for couples with a known single-gene disorder (PGT-M) or chr...
Read moreMale Infertility: Semen Analysis, Causes and Treatment Options
In about half of couples who do not conceive, a male factor is present, either alone or together with female factors. Infertility is therefore approached as a couple's is...
Read moreA scientific, individual approach to having a baby
Infertility is defined as no pregnancy after one year of regular intercourse, or six months for women aged 35 and over. Assessment always involves both partners: the woman's age and ovarian reserve, tubal patency, the uterus and the partner's semen analysis are considered together. A male factor is present in about half of couples, so assessment of male infertility, together with urology and andrology specialists when needed, is a natural part of the process.
Treatment is planned step by step, from simple methods such as ovulation tracking and medication to intrauterine insemination and IVF, according to each couple's situation.
Appointments and information
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